As you see the buyers guide for the Volvo 1800 is very long. Of course you can read it completely but when you arrive at the car for a closer look you’ll forget most of the tips above.
Always be realistic with the price the seller is asking for his P1800: you can’t expect a showroom-condition P1800 to be £2,500. Keep in mind what your intention with the car is (daily driver, hobby-car, to restore it completely or partially, or do you want a car that is actually in brand-new mint condition) and think what you want to spend.
Always take a test drive with the car!
Please use this summary and take a print of it with you when you’re going to have a look:
- Bodywork: check for rust, especially the area around the headlights and indicators, area around the grille and
bonnet (also the hinges), top and bottom hinges of the doors, front- and rear wings, front and rear window areas,
inner front wing panels, wheel arches, the parts in front and behind the rear wheel, radiator support, area
between the rear lights and fuel tank cap, sills and floor panels. Also check the condition of the bumpers.
- Engine: check for oil usage during the test drive (go to 60mph, let the car drop down to 35mph and put the
throttle pedal to the metal: if you see black smoke leaving the exhaust the car has a oil consuming problem). If
possible: perform a compression test. An engine that “sounds like a charm” isn’t the best buy: when running idle
the car should have some “dips” in revolutions sometimes. Be sure (in then case of a 1800E or 1800ES) the
injection system is working fine.
- Transmission and driveshaft: check for noises and test the clutch (ask for permission) by putting the car in third
gear and engage the clutch pedal. If the car stalls the clutch is fine, if it keeps running the clutch needs
replacement. Listen carefully for noises during a test drive: a constant screaming sound and banging means
there is something wrong with the driveshaft (but not expensive to repair).
- Cooling system: check the hoses, radiator and when the engine is hot enough test the heating system in the
car. In a closed cooling system: check when hot that engine coolant isn’t boiling in the expansion tank.
- Braking system: check for any leaks and test during a test drive if the car is pulling to one side when braking.
Also check the brake booster and brake cylinder for any leaks.
- Steering & suspension: test the shock absorbers and springs by pulling down the car. After release the car
should rise up and stop shaking immediately. If it keeps shaking the shock absorbers needs to be replaced.
Check for any play and noise from the front axle during the test drive. Be sure the car is steering properly and
not too heavy (check the steering box for leaks and wear).
- Wheels & tyres: check for any damage to the wheels or rims and tyres. The condition of the tyre can tell you a
lot about the wheel alignment and condition of kingpins, ball joints and tie rods. Check the tread and the age of
tires (DOT-code, tires shouldn’t be older than 6 years). Check for rolling sounds (caused by bad tyres or
bearings).
- Interior: check for rust at the inside (especially the inner sills and floor panels) and the condition of the
upholstery. Take a close look at the rubbers (especially the rubbers of the windows and windscreen). Check the
seats for its support and the seats shouldn’t be sagging (otherwise it needs new foam and/or new seat straps).
- Electrical system: check all lights and check that all lamps are shining at the same strength (if not: the car can
have trouble with its negative/mass). Also check the condition of all cable harnesses and electrical wires.
In the case of an 1800E or 1800ES: be sure the electrical parts (harness, ECU, sensors) of the D-Jetronic system
is working fine (engine should run perfectly and not be having troubles at lower revs).
- Paperwork: check if all registration papers and service history (if possible) are complete.
If you have any doubts (in the car or yourself) you should consider a purchase inspection. If the seller doesn’t want to co-operate with an inspection you know there is something wrong with the car. A purchase inspection will cost money but can save you spending money on big repair costs and the defects that will appear can be a good reason for negotiating on the price.
And of course: take someone with you when you’re going to have a close look because two pairs of eyes see a lot more than only your eyes.
Good luck with finding the right Volvo P1800 for you!
Any questions or comments? Please feel free to contact the P1800 SERIES ADVISOR for more uptodate info and a friendly chat